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【Django | 开发】面试招聘信息网站（用户登录注册&投在线递简历）

Django,开发,面试,招聘,信息,网站,用户,登录,注册,amp,在线,简历
2025-03-18 08:48:47 时间

文章目录

一、候选人登录注册

  • 方法一：使用django-registraion-reduex (不建议）， 相关配置
  • 方法二：allauth 集成（建议）

✨【Django | allauth】登录_注册_邮箱验证_密码邮箱重置✨ ✨【Django | allauth】useprofile 用户模型扩展✨ ✨【Django | allauth】重写allauth重置密码方法✨

二、创建建立模型

  1. 在jobs应用中添加如下模型
class Resume(models.Model):
    # 这里还是要添加姓名，因为用户名不一定是真名
	username = models.CharField(max_length=135,verbose_name=_('姓名'))
	applicant = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name=_('申请人'), related_name='resume')
	city = models.CharField(max_length=135, verbose_name=_('城市'), blank=True)
	phone = models.CharField(max_length=135, verbose_name=_('手机号码'))
	email = models.EmailField(max_length=135, verbose_name=_('邮箱'), blank=True)
	gender = models.CharField(max_length=135, verbose_name=_('性别'), blank=True)
	apply_position = models.CharField(max_length=135, verbose_name=_('应聘职位'), blank=True)
	born_address = models.CharField(max_length=135, verbose_name=_('生源地'), blank=True)
	candidate_remark = models.CharField(max_length=135, blank=True, verbose_name=_('候选人信息备注'))

	# 学校与学历信息
	bachelor_school = models.CharField(max_length=135, blank=True, verbose_name=_('本科生'))
	master_school = models.CharField(max_length=135, blank=True, verbose_name=_('研究生'))
	doctor_school = models.CharField(max_length=135, blank=True, verbose_name=_('博士生'))
	major = models.CharField(max_length=135, blank=True, verbose_name=_('专业'))
	degree = models.CharField(max_length=135, choices=DEGREE_TYPE, blank=True, verbose_name=_('学历'))

    # 自我介绍 工作经历  项目经历
    candidate_introduction = models.TextField(max_length=1048,help_text=_('自我介绍'),verbose_name=_('自我介绍'),blank=True,)
    work_experience = models.TextField(max_length=1048,help_text=_('工作经验'),verbose_name=_('工作经验'),blank=True,)
    project_experience = models.TextField(max_length=1048,help_text=_('项目经历'),verbose_name=_('项目经历'),blank=True,)

	def __str__(self):
		return self.applicant

	class Meta:
		verbose_name = _('简历')
		verbose_name_plural = _('简历')  # 复数形式
  1. 数据库迁移两把斧
  2. admin.py 注册该模型
@admin.register(Resume)
class ResumeAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
	# exclude 不包括列表.隐藏字段(系统自定生成默认值为其值)
	exclude = ('applicant',)
	# 展示列表
	list_display = ('id', 'username', 'applicant', 'phone', 'create_time', 'modify_time')
	list_display_links = ('username',)

	# list_editable = ('id',)
	fieldsets = (
		(None,
		 {'fields': (
			 'username',  'city', 'phone', 'email', 'gender', 'apply_position', 'born_address',)},
		 ),
		('学校信息', {'fields': ('bachelor_school', 'master_school', 'doctor_school', 'major', 'degree')}),
		('个人能力', {'fields': ('candidate_introduction', 'work_experience', 'project_experience'),}

		 ))

	# 保存简历外键

	def save_model(self, request, obj, form, change):
		obj.applicant = request.user
		super().save_model(request, obj, form, change)

4.效果

三、用户在线投递简历

1)创建视图与模板

  1. 创建类视图（与之前的函数不一样） 这里的类试图有很多写好的基类视图，如detailview,listview等 官方文档
# 类视图
class ResumeCreateView(LoginRequiredMixin, CreateView):
	""" 简历视图 """
	template_name = 'resume_form.html'
	model = Resume
	success_url = reverse('jobs:jobList')

	fields = ('username', 'city', 'phone', 'email', 'gender', 'apply_position', 'born_address', 'bachelor_school',
	          'master_school', 'doctor_school', 'major', 'degree', 'candidate_introduction', 'work_experience',
	          'project_experience')
  1. 创建模板 resume.html
{# Load the tag library #}
{% load bootstrap4 %}

{# Load CSS and JavaScript #}
{% bootstrap_css %}
{% bootstrap_javascript jquery='full' %}

{# Display django.contrib.messages as Bootstrap alerts #}
{% bootstrap_messages %}


<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<title>Resume_form </title>

	<style>
      .bd-placeholder-img {
        font-size: 1.125rem;
        text-anchor: middle;
        -webkit-user-select: none;
        -moz-user-select: none;
        -ms-user-select: none;
        user-select: none;
      }

      @media (min-width: 768px) {
        .bd-placeholder-img-lg {
          font-size: 3.5rem;
        }
      }

	
	</style>


	<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
</head>
<body class="bg-light">

<div class="container">
	<!--	header-->
	<div class="py-5 text-center">
		<img class="d-block mx-auto mb-4" src="https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t011ad70fa7f3d778f4.jpg?size=650x433"
			 alt="" width="72"
			 height="72">
		<h2>Send your email</h2>
		<p class="lead">send your email so that interviewer can get your resume .</p>
	</div>
	<!--resume-->
	<div class="container">
		<div class="col-md-8 order-md-1 d-block mx-auto ">
			<h4 class="mb-3">Resume</h4>
			<form class="needs-validation" novalidate method="post">
				{% csrf_token %}
				<div class="mb-3">
					{% bootstrap_form form %}
				</div>
				<hr class="mb-4">
				<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block" type="submit">Send</button>
			</form>
		</div>
	</div>
	<!--footer-->
	<footer class="my-5 pt-5 text-muted text-center text-small">
		<p class="mb-1">&copy; 2017-2022 Hogwarts</p>
		<ul class="list-inline">
			<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="#">Privacy</a></li>
			<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="#">Terms</a></li>
			<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="#">Support</a></li>
		</ul>
	</footer>
</div>


</body>
</html>
  1. 添加到url.py
from django.urls import re_path

from jobs import views
app_name = 'jobs'
urlpatterns = [
    re_path(r'^$', views.jobList, name='jobList'),
    re_path(r'^job/(?P<id>[\d]+)/$', views.jobItem, name='jobItem'),
    re_path(r'^resume_form/$', views.ResumeCreateView.as_view(), name='resumeForm')
]

2) 优化表单细节

这里我们工作的城市 和 职位并没有带到表单中

  • 解决： 在类视图写上 初始化方法get_initial
# 类视图
class ResumeCreateView(LoginRequiredMixin, CreateView):
	""" 简历视图 """
	·······
	# 初始化
	def get_initial(self):
		initial = {}
		for message in self.request.GET:
			initial[message] = self.request.GET[message]
		return initial

	def form_valid(self, form):
		# 生成对象     （不直接提交）
		self.object = form.save(commit=False)
		# 添加表单中所没有的数据
		self.object.applicant = self.request.user
		# 保存
		self.object.save()
		# 返回url
		return HttpResponseRedirect(self.success_url)
  • job_item.html添加参数
<a href="{% url 'jobs:resumeForm'  %}?city={{job.job_place}}&apply_position={{job.job_name}}"
	 ······

让简历进入到面试流程

  1. admin.py添加如下代码
@admin.action(description="进入面试流程", permissions=['to_interview', ])
def enter_interview_process(modeladmin, request, querset):
	# 累加人数名字
	candidate_name = ''
	for resume in querset:
		candidate = Candidate()
		# __dict__ 属性就是全部的字典值
		candidate.__dict__.update(resume.__dict__)
		candidate.creator = request.user
		candidate_name = candidate.username + ',' + candidate_name
		candidate.save()
	messages.add_message(request, message="候选人：%s已成功进入面试流程" % candidate_name,level=messages.INFO)


# admin.site.register(Jobs,JobAdmin)

@admin.register(Resume)
class ResumeAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
	# 函数调用  不是字符串
	actions = [enter_interview_process ]
	def has_to_interview_permission(self, request):
		"""Does the user have the export permission?"""

		# 得到model 的 meta数据
		opts = self.opts
		return request.user.has_perm('%s.%s' % (opts.app_label, 'enter_interview_process'))
  1. 添加该功能权限 添加permission，方法同之前文章一样，这里就不赘述了。
  • 添加成功

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